Russell Lee’s Arizona

Russell Lee (1903-1986) is a photojournalist best known for his work with the New Deal's Farm Security Administration. Some of his work documenting Depression-era Phoenix is iconic. He also worked around Arizona circa 1939-40. Here's a sample from the Library of Congress:

Apache National Forest

An unknown location in the Apache National Forest in far eastern Arizona.

Bird Cage Theater Tombstone

The Bird Cage Theater in Tombstone.

Tombstone Epitaph

Office of the Tombstone Epitaph. It is the oldest continually published newspaper in Arizona.

Bisbee main street

Main Street in Bisbee.

Miners monument Bisbee

The Miners Monument in Bisbee

Phelps Dodge store Bisbee

"I owe my soul to the company store." Here's Phelps Dodge's store in Bisbee.

Cattle cars Willcox 1940

Cattle cars await loading on a siding of the Southern Pacific Railroad in Willcox.

Willcox main street 1940

Willcox Main Street in 1940. The town's population was 884.

Copper smelter Miami Az

The copper smelter in Miami.

Douglas copper smelter 1940

Another smelter, this time in Douglas.

Roosevelt Dam 1940

Theodore Roosevelt Dam in 1940.

Little Colorado River near Springerville

The Little Colorado River near Springerville in Apache County. In 1940, Arizona's population was 499,261. In 2020, it was 7.2 million.

Springerville mothers monument

The Pioneer Mothers Monument in Springerville.

Tourists buying petrified wood 1940

Tourists buy petrified wood. The Petrified Forest National Park was not established until 1962.

Wickiups of the Apache Indians who tend small fields of corn  squash and grass in the Apache National Forest

Wickiups of Apaches who tend small patches of corn and squash.

Yuma street scene 1942

Yuma street scene in 1942.

Yuma wedding chaoel

A Yuma wedding chapel. Many Californians came across the border to avoid their state's three-day waiting period between license and ceremony.

RELATED: Russell Lee's Phoenix.

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My book, A Brief History of Phoenix, is available to buy or order at your local independent bookstore, or from Amazon.

Read more Phoenix history in Rogue's Phoenix 101 archive.

7 Comments

  1. Gary O’Brien

    I always appreciate your photo research, Jon. You come up with many photos I’ve never seen before and they are not repetitive.
    Thanks for running the time machine for us.

  2. Casey M. Harris Sr

    I am so thankful that you created this particular post. I am learning late in life (68 yrs old) about Mr. Lee, but will be sure to instruct my AZ-native born granddaughter, Yanabah, age 16 about him, Casey Harris, Sr.

  3. Cal Lash

    I arrived in the Great Sonoran Desert in 1950. Plan on dying here.
    The car on the forest road appears to me to be driving from the area of Heber towards Parson and on.
    My Spaniard lady friend of 16 years was born in 1936 in her grandmothers house a few blocks from the Miami smelter.
    In 56 i stopped at the Keystone Hotel.
    The photos of Springerville remind me of my native wife born in Gallup whose family has lived in Springerville for over 60 years. Springerville is also where the restaurants, Los Dos Molina’s began.
    Thank you for the memories

  4. Jon7190

    Great bunch of photos! The Yuma wedding chapel doesn’t look very appealing (more like a gas station), but I would love to go back and enjoyed a meal at the Valley Cafe in air-cooled comfort.

  5. eclecticdog

    Funny that Bisbee acts like it is a working man’s town when it’s always been a company town. Those cattle cars in Wilcox may have hauled off the Wobblies in 1917.

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